Unexpected result in round

Started by HPW, March 20, 2019, 03:34:39 AM

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HPW

Hello,



I get this unexpected result in round:

> (round 8.3 -1)
8.300000000000001
> (round 8.30 -1)
8.300000000000001
> (round 8.430 -1)
8.4
> (round 8.4 -1)
8.4
> (round 8.2 -1)
8.199999999999999
>


The doc contains not this behaviour.



Regards

Hans-Peter
Hans-Peter

rrq

#1
If you don't mind, I would point you at this fairly in-depth discussion about "representable numbers"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic#Representable_numbers,_conversion_and_rounding">//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic#Representable_numbers,_conversion_and_rounding

which I think is the issue at hand here.



In short, the numbers you see printed are the nearest representable numbers to the numbers you asked for, given that the rounding is done wrt a decimal base whilst the actual values are held in binary.

Lutz

#2
If you are concerned about the visual representation use format:


> > (round 8.300 -1)
8.300000000000001

> (format "%2.1f" 8.300)
"8.3"
>

HPW

#3
Hello,



Thanks for the advices.

I am generating nc-code for a nc-drilling mashine.

Format will do the Job.



Regards

Hans-Peter
Hans-Peter